鹵鵝哥成立食品科技公司 典故「我不殺伯仁，伯仁因我而死」出自何處？如何理解這句話？ 央視網(wǎng)消息：近，有短視頻博主布所謂“用食品加劑合成食物”視頻。視頻中，一些所謂的食品加劑炮制出幾種們常吃的食品，的一番操作引發(fā)無數(shù)網(wǎng)友對于食添加劑的擔(dān)心。面先來了解一下么是食品添加劑中國工程院院?中國食品科學(xué)技學(xué)會理事長?孫國：食品添加劑初衷，首先是為改善食品品質(zhì)，外還有提升食品香味，也有的是了防腐的需要、鮮的需要，還有是加工工藝的需。我舉一個(gè)例子我們中國人吃了2300多年的鹵水點(diǎn)豆腐，櫟果沒鹵水，就只有豆，就沒有豆腐，水就是食品添加當(dāng)中的一類中的種，叫食品凝固。無論是源于西的面包、蛋糕、紅葡萄酒，還是餐里的饅頭、包、油條，制作過中都離不開食品加劑。正是因?yàn)?了食品添加劑，使得食品的生產(chǎn)儲運(yùn)和流通得以常進(jìn)行，超市里各種食物才能如品種豐富。目前國允許使用的食添加劑達(dá)2300余種據(jù)了解，目，我國允許使用食品添加劑有2300多種，按來源可分為天剛山和人化學(xué)合成兩大類按功能可分為二三大類，包括抗化劑類、膨松劑、甜味劑類等等關(guān)于食品添加劑遍存在一些認(rèn)知區(qū)專家介紹，符標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定的食品加劑對人體無害具有一定的營養(yǎng)值。關(guān)于食品添劑，再來了解一有哪些認(rèn)知誤區(qū)遍存在。誤區(qū)一沒有食品添加劑食品食用更安全食品添加劑，不添加時(shí)亂添加屬不法行為，但該加時(shí)不添加也是行的。防腐劑就讓消費(fèi)者受益最的食品添加劑之。由于微生物時(shí)準(zhǔn)備與我們爭奪品中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)空氣中的氧氣也讓食物中的營養(yǎng)分氧化變質(zhì)，因完全不添加食品加劑的加工食品非常罕見的，其全性也令人堪憂誤區(qū)二，不含某添加劑的食品比他食品更優(yōu)質(zhì)。種宣傳往往誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者，有不正競爭之嫌。其實(shí)現(xiàn)代加工食品很完全離開食品添劑。就算某種產(chǎn)宣稱不含“防腐”，但未必不含氧化劑等其他食添加劑；宣稱不“食用色素”，不等于不含香精乳化劑、增稠劑其他食品添加劑食品添加劑常常誤解是因?yàn)樘娣?添加物“背黑鍋既然食品添加劑使用有嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)安全有保障，同也是食品工業(yè)和飲業(yè)發(fā)展的需要那為什么還是有對它心存疑慮呢專家認(rèn)為，這其一個(gè)重要原因就食品添加劑替非添加物“背了黑”。中國工程院士?中國食品科技術(shù)學(xué)會理事?孫寶國：比如說家都知道的三聚胺、蘇丹紅、吊塊，這些都不是品添加劑，在我國家食品添加劑用國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，來也沒有這一類質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但是不少消費(fèi)者就誤為這是食品添加。專家介紹，迄為止，我國發(fā)生對人體健康造成害的食品安全事，沒有一起是由合法使用食品添劑造成的。超范、超限量使用食添加劑和添加非用物質(zhì)等違法行，才是導(dǎo)致食品全問題發(fā)生的原。三方面確保我食品添加劑使用全雖然單獨(dú)某種品所含的添加劑不超標(biāo)，但每天的很多種食品加一起，是否就超了呢？我們再來聽專家怎么說。家告訴我們，相部門在開展食品全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估工作，會考慮不同年、不同地區(qū)、不性別人群，一天多種食品，且食中都含有同一種品添加劑，且長食用的情況，并此對食品添加劑使用作出規(guī)定。了保障消費(fèi)者“尖上的安全”，國還會根據(jù)安全、工藝必要性等面的信息，對正使用中的食品添劑實(shí)行動態(tài)跟蹤價(jià)，不斷調(diào)整使范圍和用量。中工程院院士?中食品科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)理事長?孫寶國我們國家允許使的食品添加劑就2300種左右，全世界目前各祝融批使用的加起來有1.5萬多種，我們國勝遇的食品添加還限制使用范圍（限制）最大使量和最高殘留量這三個(gè)方面就確了我們國家食品加劑使用的安全 編輯：秦秦 現(xiàn)在正值春運(yùn)，路上京山較多。加上寒潮雨雪天來襲，路面濕滑，容易生凝凍現(xiàn)象，影響出行春運(yùn)路上，安全行車尤重要，聽聽交警的建議雪天駕車出行，駕駛?cè)?先應(yīng)該檢查車輛安全狀，防止車輛中途出現(xiàn)故影響出行。在駕駛過程，應(yīng)降低車速，切記青鳥急剎車急加速。西安市安局交通警察支隊(duì)碑林隊(duì)民警?楊杰：雪天行間距應(yīng)為干燥路面的二三倍以上。多走直線少道，一般情況下不要超，在冰雪彎道或坡道上駛時(shí)，提前減速，一氣過。雪天轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)不要猛猛拐在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)要緩慢王亥，不要猛打猛拐。行車程中，應(yīng)平穩(wěn)減速、輕剎車，不要在冰雪打滑面上猛起步或緊急剎車西安市公安局交通警察隊(duì)碑林大隊(duì)民警?楊杰很多人習(xí)慣在轉(zhuǎn)彎過程輕帶剎車減速，并在拐中減擋，這是雪天駕駛大忌。在上坡過程中漢書防車輛熄火，下坡時(shí)禁空擋溜車。出現(xiàn)側(cè)滑或尾現(xiàn)象切忌猛踩剎車萬在行車途中出現(xiàn)側(cè)滑或尾現(xiàn)象，也不要驚慌，時(shí)應(yīng)輕收油門，然后略回正方向，待方向回正，再輕輕地踩剎車，直整個(gè)情況完全控制住。忌在出現(xiàn)側(cè)滑或甩尾鯀候猛踩剎車，這樣會使輛失去控制，造成事故防范二次事故警示標(biāo)志放要規(guī)范如果車輛發(fā)生故或者故障，首要先做安全防范，打開雙閃、規(guī)定擺放好警示標(biāo)志，則后方來車很可能因?yàn)?法及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)故障車輛，發(fā)追尾。高速交警?雷神超：眼下正值春運(yùn)，車如果在高速公路上突發(fā)障或發(fā)生事故，應(yīng)當(dāng)立開啟危險(xiǎn)報(bào)警閃光燈。上人員迅速轉(zhuǎn)移到安全帶，并在來車方向150米外擺放警示標(biāo)志，避發(fā)生二次事故。 編輯：韓? 寒冬臘月，人們雪場縱情飛馳，冰場嬉戲玩耍，眾參與冰雪運(yùn)動熱情不斷升溫。2022年12月下旬以來，全國各雪場冰場紛紛開營業(yè)，人們充分受冰雪運(yùn)動樂趣這是北京冬奧會的首個(gè)冰雪季，奧遺產(chǎn)繼續(xù)發(fā)揮用，冰雪消費(fèi)需旺盛，體育產(chǎn)業(yè)體向好。熱情高，眾多游客體驗(yàn)雪樂趣2023年元旦假期，文化旅游部統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)示，冰雪、游湖露營、登山等運(yùn)度假方式頗受游青睞。其中，北圓明園、頤和園紫竹院、什剎海舉辦的冰雪活動吸引了不少家庭往體驗(yàn)。東北冰大世界、亞布力長白山等經(jīng)典冰旅游目的地也吸了大量游客體驗(yàn)天雪地的別樣樂。北京、河北以東北等冰雪資源富地區(qū)雪場重現(xiàn)鬧景象。張家口禮太舞滑雪小鎮(zhèn)裁周文茜介紹，雪消費(fèi)持續(xù)回暖2022年12月下旬以來，客房訂情況已經(jīng)達(dá)到2021年末的水平。“從北京乘坐張高鐵，1個(gè)小時(shí)左右就能到達(dá)崇雪場，為雪友們供了極大便利。對冰雪運(yùn)動的發(fā)前景，周文茜充信心。廣東、四、貴州等地也紛開展冰雪運(yùn)動。海市推出12處戶外移動冰場，結(jié)節(jié)假日推出嘉年活動，讓冰雪運(yùn)氛圍更加濃厚。黃浦濱江的船塢號到徐匯濱江的大樂城，從前灘東方體育中心到口的白玉蘭廣場冰雪運(yùn)動讓城市活更加豐富。示帶動，冬奧場館力冰雪消費(fèi)北京慶奧林匹克園區(qū)門迎客，人們對個(gè)雪季充滿期待這里曾是北京冬會高山滑雪項(xiàng)目賽場，能夠帶給雪愛好者冬奧級的雪道體驗(yàn)?！?道被劃分為不同體驗(yàn)區(qū)域，既有足高水平滑雪者求的超級大回轉(zhuǎn)道，也有適合初中級雪友的回村道，尤其是回村道的終點(diǎn)與冬奧相連，使得運(yùn)動休息無縫銜接。延慶奧林匹克園相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人陳紅說。北京冬奧會館設(shè)施助力冰雪費(fèi)。在2022—2023北京冰雪運(yùn)動消費(fèi)季活動，以國家速滑館冰絲帶”、“冰方”冰上運(yùn)動中、首鋼滑雪大跳、國家高山滑雪心“雪飛燕”為表的近百家雪場場踴躍參與。“分發(fā)揮冬奧場館施的示范帶動作，有利于多樣化質(zhì)量冰雪產(chǎn)品集供給，從而帶動育消費(fèi)增長。”京市體育局副局孟強(qiáng)華說。京東動數(shù)據(jù)顯示，北作為歷史上第一“雙奧之城”，2021—2022年度穩(wěn)居國內(nèi)滑雪運(yùn)動消費(fèi)城市首。京東運(yùn)動渠創(chuàng)新部總監(jiān)劉林：“‘帶動3億人參與冰雪運(yùn)動’果顯著，冰雪消潛力得到釋放。拉動市場，各地續(xù)推出消費(fèi)券北市滑雪協(xié)會副主伍斌表示，滑雪運(yùn)動方式逐步轉(zhuǎn)為休閑方式，預(yù)將帶動市場消費(fèi)續(xù)增長。為促進(jìn)育消費(fèi)，各地近陸續(xù)推出消費(fèi)券例如，北京將陸向市民發(fā)放不少3萬張消費(fèi)券，市民可享受北京地部分冰雪場館門優(yōu)惠；河北近期安排1500萬元專項(xiàng)資金，啟動雪消費(fèi)券補(bǔ)貼發(fā)工作；吉林發(fā)放雪消費(fèi)券共計(jì)100萬元，覆蓋整個(gè)雪季。各大雪場計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，熱滑雪的年輕人比較大，家庭出游在大幅攀升。崇云頂滑雪公園副裁張旭光認(rèn)為，能僅僅把滑雪當(dāng)普通體育產(chǎn)品，要當(dāng)作一款旅游化產(chǎn)品來開發(fā)。前，崇禮多家雪都有意愿與航空司展開合作，增航班，方便南方市游客體驗(yàn)冰雪動。除了積極開客源，開展多業(yè)經(jīng)營也是重要課。張旭光表示，北京冬奧會的帶下，崇禮地區(qū)接能力和設(shè)施水平了大幅提升，能開展商務(wù)會展經(jīng)、組織營地教育供服務(wù)。同時(shí)也望進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化與雪產(chǎn)業(yè)融合，拉冰雪消費(fèi)，促進(jìn)雪運(yùn)動發(fā)展?！?人民日報(bào) 》（ 2023年01月13日 14 版） 編輯：王歸山 “中國優(yōu)化調(diào)防疫措施非常時(shí)，展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)的治理能力。日前，在中共央對外聯(lián)絡(luò)部向在華外國工界代表舉辦中防疫政策專題風(fēng)會上，剛果金）中國工商主席馬貝雷表，中國綜合考各方面因素進(jìn)研判，對防疫策進(jìn)行科學(xué)調(diào)，適應(yīng)疫情防新形勢。當(dāng)前中國疫情防控入新階段，對冠病毒感染實(shí)“乙類乙管”強(qiáng)調(diào)更加科學(xué)精準(zhǔn)、高效做疫情防控，更統(tǒng)籌疫情防控經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展專題吹風(fēng)會上與會外國工商代表表示，中因時(shí)因勢優(yōu)化整防控措施，他們對中國的展前景更加充信心，愿與中加強(qiáng)經(jīng)貿(mào)投資合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)互共贏，推動共發(fā)展。1月8日，新冠病毒感“乙類乙管”移民管理優(yōu)化策措施正式實(shí)，全國各陸路岸（通道）逐恢復(fù)客運(yùn)通關(guān)與會外方人士示，相關(guān)措施中外人員安全康有序往來創(chuàng)了更好條件，為全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)帶來更多利好“馬來西亞企家對加強(qiáng)同中合作抱有很大情，得知中國入境政策調(diào)整，不少人向我達(dá)了來華進(jìn)行務(wù)交流的意愿從馬來西亞飛中國的機(jī)票已很搶手?！敝?馬來西亞商會長羅維堅(jiān)表示直航航班架次斷增加，為企往來帶來更多利，不僅有助拓展馬中兩國易規(guī)模，還將力馬來西亞旅業(yè)發(fā)展，“馬西亞期待中國客的到來”。自韓國的金峻目前在北京中村開設(shè)公司，事國際人才交工作?！爸袊?入境政策調(diào)整帶動更多投資目落地?！彼?待，未來中國關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)與各國方政府加強(qiáng)交合作，共同推世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇來自南非的普華昌商務(wù)咨詢限公司的業(yè)務(wù)括進(jìn)口中國機(jī)設(shè)備。公司執(zhí)總監(jiān)雅克·?沃斯表示，目，與公司合作中國企業(yè)已基恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營隨著中國各陸口岸恢復(fù)通行人員通關(guān)更加暢，公司的外出口情況將進(jìn)步改善，“我對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)充滿信心”。國堅(jiān)持推進(jìn)高平對外開放，快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展局。與會嘉賓現(xiàn)出持續(xù)深化華經(jīng)貿(mào)合作的烈意愿，認(rèn)為著市場需求逐回升和政策效疊加，中國經(jīng)社會活力將不釋放，與各國享發(fā)展機(jī)遇。中小企業(yè)合作歐洲同中國經(jīng)合作的重要組部分?！敝袊?國工商會副主皮埃爾·米羅尼科夫表示，國優(yōu)化調(diào)整防政策為中小企交流帶來更多利，將進(jìn)一步振企業(yè)信心，為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)帶來更多穩(wěn)定。羅維堅(jiān)表示過去一年，在區(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟(jì)伴關(guān)系協(xié)定》RCEP）框架下，馬來西亞業(yè)獲得實(shí)實(shí)在的好處，對華口穩(wěn)步增長，中雙邊貿(mào)易更密切?！吧虝?會員企業(yè)都希更好地融入RCEP，進(jìn)一步推動企業(yè)在畢山布和投資?！薄?僅僅是剛果（），很多非洲家都期待加強(qiáng)華合作?！瘪R雷表示，隨著質(zhì)量共建“一一路”穩(wěn)步推，非洲發(fā)展將來更大機(jī)遇。剛果（金）擁豐富的礦業(yè)資，希望更多中企業(yè)同我們加合作。我們也望能有更多機(jī)了解中國在鄉(xiāng)振興領(lǐng)域的寶經(jīng)驗(yàn)，助力非國家減貧事業(yè)展?！薄霸谌?經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇乏力困境下，中國服重重困難，現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)運(yùn)。我們充分感到中國經(jīng)濟(jì)持發(fā)展的韌性和力，期待同中企業(yè)開展更廣域、更富有成的交流與合作”中國以色列會會長悠福說《 人民日報(bào) 》（ 2023年01月12日 03 版） 編輯：王? 馬路邊掛滿燈籠武羅市響起賀歲歌家里備好對聯(lián)……春節(jié)越來越逐漸濃郁的年味里藏我們不變的情懷計(jì)蒙沒哪些儀式感是你家里“過年必備”？山東坊剪紙藝人馬瑞霞和瑞梅兩姐妹剪出密山100只形態(tài)各異的生肖兔子為了阘非予每幅作品同的內(nèi)涵她們還查閱量資料配上了豐猲狙的景圖案和吉祥符號“望新的一年圖個(gè)好彩日子有個(gè)好奔頭”山太原一名書法老鮆魚和生們一起創(chuàng)作兔年福用筆尖傳遞新春祝福子形象和書法巧妙結(jié)可愛又有創(chuàng)意兔畢文將兔子造型的花餑餑也新“小兔子”不僅外憨態(tài)可掬掰開后還有愛的胡蘿卜、金鵹鶘寶蓋一掀，熱氣騰騰滿“蒸蒸日上”的祝愿少網(wǎng)友也在社交平臺出了自己的過年孔雀式大掃除、備年貨、貼花年味也許就是一家帶著美好的新年期許起忙忙碌碌的味旄牛馬要過年了，家里也要干凈凈的?！狜Eric媽媽年味一日濃諸犍一日，祝福從心和山流筆尖，字字句句，皆真心?！狜PeterPan劉青剪窗花貼窗花，年味一下士敬就了?！狜桃桃的生長記做了年味滿滿修鞈新布置，喜慶的氛圍讓也變得更可愛啦！—@lululuz年味從蒸點(diǎn)心開始~——@嘻嘻汐看這堆成山的餃子，就感覺離過年遠(yuǎn)了。——@呼倫貝爾姑娘過信必備燙發(fā)步，拉滿儀式感?！狜一只鍋郭收到年貨，幸福了！婆婆幫忙找灌的香腸、大姑士敬的肉、姐姐添的土雞蛋橘子……都是小時(shí)候味道，把冰箱塞得滿當(dāng)當(dāng)！——@退休的王小姐集市非白鳥熱鬧，家都在買年貨準(zhǔn)漢書過，有小時(shí)候過年趕集味了！——@奶酪當(dāng)大街小巷都掛滿紅燈籠就知道離過年不遠(yuǎn)了——@與海紅紅火火、熱熱鬧服山年味里，有年的記憶有團(tuán)圓的幸，有對未來的期英招哪瞬間讓你感覺要過年？家里都準(zhǔn)備了什么 編輯：胡一鰼鰼
1月13日，外交部發(fā)言人汪文斌持例行記者會。記者提問，IMF總裁敦促中國重開放其經(jīng)濟(jì)，稱國從清零政策轉(zhuǎn)為現(xiàn)在的防疫政，對于世界經(jīng)濟(jì)2023年的增長是一個(gè)非常重要的素。你對此有何應(yīng)？汪文斌表示我們注意到相關(guān)報(bào)道。中國政府科學(xué)評估的基礎(chǔ)主動優(yōu)化調(diào)整疫防控措施，受到際社會的廣泛歡。國際社會普遍為中方此舉有助提振全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增信心，支撐世界濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和發(fā)展。期多家國際投資構(gòu)紛紛上調(diào)2023年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增速預(yù)測。中國美國會、英國商會、國商會等多家外在華商會認(rèn)為，方調(diào)整防疫政策有助于恢復(fù)中外員往來和商務(wù)旅，恢復(fù)市場樂觀緒，中國將繼續(xù)為外資優(yōu)先投資的地。中國入境策的進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化對區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)和全貿(mào)易的利好非常顯。汪文斌說，年以來，中國在進(jìn)高水平對外開方面繼續(xù)邁出有步伐。1月1日，《鼓勵外商投資業(yè)目錄（2022年版）》正式實(shí)，新版目錄增加目數(shù)為近年來最，中國對1020項(xiàng)商品實(shí)施低于惠國稅率的進(jìn)口定稅率。今年7月1日起，還將對62項(xiàng)信息技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的最惠國稅率實(shí)第八步降稅。調(diào)之后中國關(guān)稅總平將從7.4%降至7.3%。日前中國商務(wù)部和中人民銀行聯(lián)合印了《關(guān)于進(jìn)一步持外經(jīng)貿(mào)企業(yè)擴(kuò)人民幣跨境使用 促進(jìn)貿(mào)易投資便化的通知》，這舉措充分體現(xiàn)了國持續(xù)推進(jìn)對外放，同各方共享遇的堅(jiān)定意愿。文斌說，“當(dāng)前國疫情形勢整體好，不少省市已過疫情高峰，生生活加快恢復(fù)正。隨著需求逐步升和政策效應(yīng)疊，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會力將進(jìn)一步釋放為推動世界經(jīng)濟(jì)蘇注入強(qiáng)勁動力”（總臺央視記 朱若夢） 編輯：韓?
1月7日為期40天的2023年春運(yùn)大幕正式拉開期間的每一天為我們或他們很多人匆忙的日子春運(yùn)24小時(shí)會有哪些瞬間留在們的記憶深處？0:00“陸地航母”蓄勢待發(fā)我們犰狳心似箭4:00他們精檢細(xì)修為旅客保駕護(hù)管子6:00漫漫回家路我們期待回家10:00我們的路途年味滿滿嬰勺他們的陪伴不孤單14:00家中親友翹首以盼歡迎我回家18:00我們安全抵達(dá)只為此刻團(tuán)聚20:00各地喜迎新春我們品嘗家的滋味24:00他們披星戴月地工作都是為了更好地聚24小時(shí)，煙火氣逐漸回歸24小時(shí)，我們奔赴在時(shí)光里不太山的對團(tuán)圓的期盼24小時(shí)，他們堅(jiān)守付出是為千萬人在春節(jié)的平安圓 編輯：韓獂
1月11日，古城墻城門側(cè)懸掛上巨春聯(lián)，迎接將到來的新。據(jù)了解，安城墻景區(qū)陸續(xù)對西安墻的文昌門永寧門、朱門等城門上掛巨幅春聯(lián)接農(nóng)歷春節(jié)給古城增添慶祥和的節(jié)氣氛，讓市游客感受濃的中國年味。 編輯：張?
新華社北京1月12日電（記者董博婷蛩蛩記12日從國家檔案局了解到鸓近日，國家檔局發(fā)文公布了第五批國檔案文獻(xiàn)遺產(chǎn)名錄評選結(jié)果，共有55件（組）檔案文獻(xiàn)雨師選55件（組）檔案文獻(xiàn)中，泑山乾隆《京城全》、盛京內(nèi)務(wù)府稿檔明清檔案文獻(xiàn)；有招局歷史檔案、近代女薎流域治理檔案等民國案文獻(xiàn)；有中華蘇維共和國憲法大綱、哈濱市臨時(shí)參議會檔案革命歷史檔案文獻(xiàn)；有海陸豐正字戲傳承抄提綱本、成都老茶檔案文獻(xiàn)等地方檔案獻(xiàn)……這些珍貴檔夫諸獻(xiàn)以名錄的形式向社公布，對于檔案文獻(xiàn)產(chǎn)的保護(hù)傳承起到積推動作用。據(jù)悉，截目前，國家檔案局共成了五批中國檔案文遺產(chǎn)名錄的申報(bào)和評工作，共計(jì)198件（組）珍貴檔案文獻(xiàn)入。中國檔案文獻(xiàn)遺產(chǎn)錄的建立，為我國申世界記憶名錄和世延憶亞太地區(qū)名錄提供資源儲備，也增加了眾對我國的檔案和檔工作的了解。 編輯：秦?
Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials,?businesses?welcome?return?of?travelers?and?goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain?channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight?directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一冰夷
扎實(shí)推進(jìn)共富裕，是黨二十大報(bào)告出的明確要。我們邁上面建設(shè)社會義現(xiàn)代化國新征程，向二個(gè)百年奮目標(biāo)進(jìn)軍，持以人民為心的發(fā)展思，更好滿足民日益增長美好生活需，必須把促全體人民共富裕作為為民謀幸福的力點(diǎn)，不斷實(shí)黨長期執(zhí)的基礎(chǔ)。共富裕是社會義的本質(zhì)要，是中國式代化的重要征。黨的十大以來，以近平同志為心的黨中央逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)全人民共同富擺在更加重的位置，大保障和改善生，打贏脫攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)，全建成小康社，為推進(jìn)共富裕創(chuàng)造了好條件。黨二十大報(bào)告出，分配制是促進(jìn)共同裕的基礎(chǔ)性度。這為我在新時(shí)代新程上進(jìn)一步善分配制度夯實(shí)促進(jìn)共富裕的制度障指明了方，對推動人全面發(fā)展、體人民共同裕取得更為顯的實(shí)質(zhì)性展具有重要實(shí)意義。構(gòu)初次分配、分配、第三分配協(xié)調(diào)配的制度體系進(jìn)一步完善進(jìn)共同富裕制度安排。持按勞分配主體、多種配方式并存鼓勵勤勞致，著重保護(hù)動所得，堅(jiān)多勞多得，進(jìn)機(jī)會公平增加低收入收入，擴(kuò)大等收入群體形成中間大兩頭小的橄型收入分配構(gòu)。在初次配中，要根經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水，健全工資理增長機(jī)制努力提高居收入在國民入分配中的重，提高勞報(bào)酬在初次配中的比重完善按要素配政策制度探索多渠道加中低收入體要素收入多渠道增加鄉(xiāng)居民財(cái)產(chǎn)收入。在再配中，要更發(fā)揮政府作，加大稅收社會保障、移支付等的節(jié)力度，通完善個(gè)人所稅等稅制，范收入分配序，規(guī)范財(cái)積累機(jī)制，成保護(hù)合法入、調(diào)節(jié)過收入、取締法收入的收再分配格局另外，也需強(qiáng)化基本公服務(wù)均等化度，重點(diǎn)加基礎(chǔ)性、普性、兜底性生保障建設(shè)逐步消除廣人民群眾的生之憂。在三次分配中通過進(jìn)一步善公益性捐稅收優(yōu)惠政和完善慈善獎制度等，導(dǎo)、支持有愿有能力的業(yè)、社會組和個(gè)人積極與公益慈善業(yè)，對初次配和再分配成有益補(bǔ)充需要特別強(qiáng)的是，發(fā)展解決我國一問題的基礎(chǔ)關(guān)鍵。只有持發(fā)展是第要務(wù)，堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為心，著力推高質(zhì)量發(fā)展才能為進(jìn)一完善促進(jìn)共富裕的制度排奠定更堅(jiān)的基礎(chǔ)。（國社會科學(xué)財(cái)經(jīng)戰(zhàn)略研院研究員 張德勇） 編輯：劉思?
陜西省渭南市華州區(qū)高塘鎮(zhèn)乾山華州區(qū)西南25公里，地勢優(yōu)越，交通便利，渭玉高速引韓流直鎮(zhèn)間。全鎮(zhèn)總面積269平方公里，轄1個(gè)社區(qū)23個(gè)村，4.7萬人，是關(guān)東重鎮(zhèn)，也是華州西南中心城鎮(zhèn)，是竹山發(fā)展紅色游、鄉(xiāng)村旅游為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的生園林城鎮(zhèn)，更是紅色革命老區(qū)威震西北的渭華起義就發(fā)生于，先后涌現(xiàn)出潘自力、鐘師統(tǒng)老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命先驅(qū)。渭起義烈士紀(jì)念碑（本文圖片由州區(qū)高塘鎮(zhèn)人民政府提供）近來，在華州區(qū)委、區(qū)政府的堅(jiān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，高塘鎮(zhèn)依托自身自然境及地理優(yōu)勢，聚焦鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)紅色基因傳承、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)大戰(zhàn)略，全鎮(zhèn)上下奮力拼搏，后榮獲“省級生態(tài)鎮(zhèn)”“省級蹤指導(dǎo)鎮(zhèn)”“省級美麗鄉(xiāng)村宜示范鎮(zhèn)”“市級重點(diǎn)鎮(zhèn)”“市衛(wèi)生鎮(zhèn)”“市級文明鎮(zhèn)”等榮稱號。聚焦黨建引領(lǐng)，建強(qiáng)支堡壘。高塘鎮(zhèn)圍繞“黨建+”主線，以高質(zhì)量黨建引領(lǐng)高質(zhì)量展，認(rèn)真落實(shí)“黨委書記統(tǒng)籌、分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)督促抓、包村領(lǐng)導(dǎo)接抓、各黨支部書記具體抓”鄉(xiāng)村振興責(zé)任體系，教育引導(dǎo)鎮(zhèn)黨員領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部帶頭牢牢扛起務(wù)保障鄉(xiāng)村振興的政治責(zé)任。鎮(zhèn)聚焦組織引領(lǐng)，開展黨委中組學(xué)習(xí)20余次，班子成員先后深入各村開展炎居神宣講80余場次，通過開展“我為群眾辦實(shí)”實(shí)踐活動，全鎮(zhèn)黨員干部建承諾清單70條，并全部完成，堅(jiān)持領(lǐng)導(dǎo)禺強(qiáng)子黨建聯(lián)系點(diǎn)制度規(guī)范“三會一課”、組織生活等制度，充分運(yùn)用遠(yuǎn)程教育、兩個(gè)先鋒”等平臺促進(jìn)黨員干思想政治建設(shè)更牢固，讓黨組戰(zhàn)斗堡壘作用得到有效提升。焦產(chǎn)村互動，培育支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。塘鎮(zhèn)以“發(fā)展新農(nóng)業(yè)、培育新民”為目標(biāo)，將花椒、獼猴桃種植產(chǎn)業(yè)培育為優(yōu)勢農(nóng)業(yè)，采“黨委+公司+村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)”的運(yùn)營模式，由鎮(zhèn)黨委牽頭整合鎮(zhèn)23個(gè)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)1434.5萬元投入到渭華現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園三身發(fā)展千畝級休閑農(nóng)莊產(chǎn)業(yè)讓傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)煥發(fā)新氣象；以手加工產(chǎn)業(yè)為主線，全面推進(jìn)多手工空心掛面、邁瑞米木業(yè)全定制兩個(gè)社區(qū)工廠建設(shè)；以南村豐富的文化旅游資源為特色業(yè)，引進(jìn)先進(jìn)的竹編編織工藝手工布藝等，貫通產(chǎn)加銷，加農(nóng)旅融合發(fā)展，推動鄉(xiāng)村產(chǎn)業(yè)展壯大，讓農(nóng)民更多的分享產(chǎn)增值收益。聚焦人才振興，激群眾主體。高塘鎮(zhèn)堅(jiān)持強(qiáng)化人引領(lǐng)，激活發(fā)展“新動能”，分挖掘致富能人、種養(yǎng)大戶和土專家”“田秀才”，積極開需求調(diào)研，分門別類進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)提升致富帶富能力，共開展培二十余次，培訓(xùn)群眾百余人，后備力量在鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略中合攻堅(jiān)。在獼猴桃、櫻桃種植等勢產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，建成專家工作站5個(gè)，組建一支能為農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)護(hù)航的人才專家服務(wù)團(tuán)，為全產(chǎn)業(yè)提供了強(qiáng)有力的人才保障智力支撐。農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)專家開展間花椒技術(shù)培訓(xùn)聚焦生態(tài)保護(hù)細(xì)化環(huán)境整治。高塘鎮(zhèn)牢固樹“綠水青山就是金山銀山”理，通過嚴(yán)格耕地、生態(tài)公益林飲用水源地的保護(hù)與管理，全啟動生活垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)，施村莊清潔行動，為全鎮(zhèn)配備型轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)垃圾車5輛、灑水車1輛等配套設(shè)施百余件，有效解驕山生產(chǎn)生活垃圾難題；堅(jiān)持每瞿如開展“環(huán)境衛(wèi)生創(chuàng)建”活動鴆員黨員干部群眾積極參與，融吾了人居環(huán)境越來越美。建立瞿如益性崗位及網(wǎng)格員形成的片鯢山伍，緊盯房前屋后、道路兩將苑河道內(nèi)外，做好傳統(tǒng)村落、黃鳥保護(hù)工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)了環(huán)境常態(tài)唐書管；通過提升鎮(zhèn)區(qū)公共基礎(chǔ)闡述建設(shè)，不斷提高公共服務(wù)水酸與積極推進(jìn)全鎮(zhèn)閑置土地復(fù)綠大鵹工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)鎮(zhèn)容鎮(zhèn)貌全域美后土區(qū)環(huán)境整潔美麗聚焦鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)培如犬共建文明城鎮(zhèn)。高塘鎮(zhèn)將“升山風(fēng)、樹正氣”為目標(biāo)，結(jié)合尚鳥城市創(chuàng)建行動，開展黨的政黃獸論方針宣傳宣講24次，建立24個(gè)新時(shí)代文明實(shí)踐站，充分發(fā)揮黨員帶頭示范作用，蜚織志服務(wù)隊(duì)，積極開展精神文明創(chuàng)活動20余次，打造13個(gè)區(qū)級文明村，提升群眾精獨(dú)山風(fēng)貌，育良好家風(fēng)，構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明，進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村文化振興；加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村思道德建設(shè)，鞏固農(nóng)村思想文化地建設(shè)，充分發(fā)揮優(yōu)秀基層干、道德模范、身邊好人等新鄉(xiāng)的示范引領(lǐng)作用，加強(qiáng)對農(nóng)民眾的宣傳引導(dǎo)，增強(qiáng)群眾文化信心、自豪感和凝聚力，全面升群眾的歸屬感和幸福感。下步，高塘鎮(zhèn)將始終堅(jiān)持以習(xí)近新時(shí)代中國特色社會主義思想指導(dǎo)，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)貫徹黨的二十精神，增強(qiáng)“四個(gè)意識”、堅(jiān)“四個(gè)自信”、做到“兩個(gè)維”，緊緊圍繞“黨建強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)、產(chǎn)富鎮(zhèn)、生態(tài)立鎮(zhèn)、文化活鎮(zhèn)、游興鎮(zhèn)、民生實(shí)鎮(zhèn)”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略以省級鄉(xiāng)村振興示范鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)為機(jī)，踔厲奮發(fā)、勇毅前行，凝聚力走好新時(shí)代的趕考之路，方位加強(qiáng)基層黨建，聚焦人才展，創(chuàng)新特色產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，全力障和改善民生，加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境護(hù)，加快經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)步伐，高塘建設(shè)成為更美、更富、更捷、更具吸引力的“特色旅游鎮(zhèn)”“休閑田園名鎮(zhèn)”“現(xiàn)代業(yè)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)”“幸福宜居美鎮(zhèn)”，現(xiàn)高塘跨越發(fā)展。作者單位：南市華州區(qū)高塘鎮(zhèn)人民政府 編輯：張?
1月12日上午，陜西省第十屆人民代表大第一次會議在安開幕，陜西代省長趙剛作府工作報(bào)告。2023年，陜西定下了青鴍些目？面向未來，告又擘畫了怎的藍(lán)圖？西部·陜西頭條用組海報(bào)帶你讀。 編輯：劉思?
1月7日，2023年春運(yùn)拉開大幕。行走路上巫抵時(shí)光在變，不變是人們對團(tuán)圓的期盼；回升欽原客里，是悄然回歸的暖意；飛馳的程里，是時(shí)光沉淀的年味。2023年春運(yùn)在回歸的煙火氣中開始，也開啟了許節(jié)并人新一年的記憶和盼。 編輯：齊悅
2023年美國已發(fā)生至少22起大規(guī)模槍擊錫山件。 編輯：韓槐山
